SE::DuckDuckGo::Images - 图片爬虫工具
爬虫工具概览
DuckDuckGo 搜索结果图片爬虫工具。通过 SE::DuckDuckGo::Images 爬虫工具，您可以获取图片链接库或可供后续使用的图片。您可以直接使用在 DuckDuckGo 搜索栏中输入的原始查询语句。
A-Parser 的功能允许您保存 DuckDuckGo 爬虫工具的设置以供将来使用（预设），设置数据抓取计划等。您可以使用自动查询扩展、从文件替换子查询、遍历数字字母组合和列表，以获取尽可能多的结果。
由于内置了强大的模板引擎 Template Toolkit，可以将结果保存为您需要的任何形式和结构，该引擎允许对结果应用额外的逻辑，并以各种格式输出数据，包括 JSON、SQL 和 CSV。
爬虫工具应用案例
按链接下载图片
A-Parser 允许使用任务链：在第一个任务完成后，第二个任务将开始执行，第一个任务中的链接将作为第二个任务的查询。
下载示例
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功能
- 选择要抓取的页数
- 按地区搜索
- 选择结果语言
- 选择安全搜索
- 指定图片尺寸
- 选择图片类型
- 选择布局
- 按颜色选择
采集的数据
- 图片链接
- 图片锚文本
- 页面链接
- 高度和宽度
- 预览图链接
使用场景
- 采集图片用于填充博客、视频网站、垃圾站（doorways）等...
- 采集头像库
查询
查询时需要指定搜索短语，例如：
Audi
Box
Byron
hunting and fishing
查询宏
您可以使用内置宏来扩展查询，例如我们想要获取一个非常大的论坛数据库，可以指定几个不同语言的核心查询：
forum
论坛
foro
论坛
在查询格式中，我们可以指定从 a 到 zzzz 的字符遍历，这种方法可以最大限度地轮换搜索结果并获得许多新的唯一结果：
$query {az:a:zzzz}
该宏将为每个原始搜索查询创建 475254 个额外查询，总计 4 x 475254 = 1901016 个搜索查询。这个数字虽然惊人，但对于 A-Parser 来说完全不是问题。在每分钟 2000 个查询的速度下，此类任务仅需 16 小时即可处理完毕。
结果输出选项
由于内置了 Template Toolkit 模板引擎，A-Parser 支持灵活的结果格式化，这使其能够以任意形式以及结构化形式（如 CSV 或 JSON）输出结果。
默认输出
结果格式：
$serp.format('$link\n')
结果示例：
https://viralcats.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Mean-looking-cat-Viral-Cats-03.jpg
http://mymodernmet.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/gabrielius-khiterer-stray-cats-8.jpg
http://fishsubsidy.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/abyssinian-cats.jpg
https://cdn2.theweek.co.uk/sites/theweek/files/2017/11/131117-wd-cats.jpg
https://www.israelhayom.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/why-cats-are-best-pets-worshipped-animals-1559234295.jpg
https://s-i.huffpost.com/gen/964776/images/o-CATS-KILL-BILLIONS-facebook.jpg
https://external-preview.redd.it/gxbKXOj-OF1_RSHa7Ncp8Gs_OFFP5i6V7SU5DPT2t1E.jpg?auto=webp&s=b6e85ba0f1517dc629d21208a7d9db992d550ba9
http://www.zastavki.com/pictures/originals/2013/Animals_Cats_Sleeping_gray_kitten_036760_.jpg
http://mcdaniel.hu/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/6784063-cute-cats-hd.jpg
https://img.webmd.com/dtmcms/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/article_thumbnails/reference_guide/why_cats_sneeze_ref_guide/1800x1200_why_cats_sneeze_ref_guide.jpg
http://www.zastavki.com/pictures/originals/2013/Animals___Cats_Silver_beautiful_Scottish_Fold_cat_045199_.jpg
输出到 CSV 表格
结果格式：
[% FOREACH item IN serp;
tools.CSVline(query, item.link, item.width, item.height, item.page, item.thumb);
END %]
结果示例：
cats,https://viralcats.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Mean-looking-cat-Viral-Cats-03.jpg,462,722,https://viralcats.net/blog/2017/12/30/10-kitties-that-you-dont-want-to-mess-with/,https://tse2.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP.AdkhgipoWbJwiQBp9VIWpgAAAA&pid=Api
cats,http://mymodernmet.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/gabrielius-khiterer-stray-cats-8.jpg,750,1028,https://mymodernmet.com/gabrielius-khiterer-stray-cat-photos/,https://tse2.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP.ZjfS8JQc9sahsK0-w8dRFAHaKJ&pid=Api
cats,http://fishsubsidy.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/abyssinian-cats.jpg,1204,1445,http://fishsubsidy.org/category/cat/cat-breeds/,https://tse3.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP.uHEu4-5TLJ6SSgDree6ahQHaI4&pid=Api
cats,https://cdn2.theweek.co.uk/sites/theweek/files/2017/11/131117-wd-cats.jpg,1400,788,https://www.theweek.co.uk/94877/why-are-so-many-australian-towns-introducing-cat-curfews,https://tse3.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP.iYyPimFLj1_wgKEsTsggQgHaEK&pid=Api
cats,https://www.israelhayom.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/why-cats-are-best-pets-worshipped-animals-1559234295.jpg,2119,1415,https://www.israelhayom.com/2020/04/23/2-nyc-cats-test-positive-for-coronavirus-officials-recommend-pet-precautions/,https://tse1.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP.U7274nc_llbuQTChXpKVNgHaE8&pid=Api
cats,https://s-i.huffpost.com/gen/964776/images/o-CATS-KILL-BILLIONS-facebook.jpg,1536,1536,https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/30/domestic-cats-kill-billions-mice-birds-annually-study_n_2575833.html,https://tse1.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP.ETFxELWtgKQwMlcoccq-SAHaHa&pid=Api
cats,https://external-preview.redd.it/gxbKXOj-OF1_RSHa7Ncp8Gs_OFFP5i6V7SU5DPT2t1E.jpg?auto=webp&s=b6e85ba0f1517dc629d21208a7d9db992d550ba9,1920,2560,https://www.reddit.com/r/cats/comments/2k2pio/my_very_ugly_cat/,https://tse1.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP.t2BxlpEwcGrXJJQSToWVBAHaJ4&pid=Api
cats,http://www.zastavki.com/pictures/originals/2013/Animals_Cats_Sleeping_gray_kitten_036760_.jpg,2560,1600,http://www.zastavki.com/eng/Animals/Cats/wallpaper-36760.htm,https://tse4.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP.3c_ISLWidlMWXHfjqkpB2wHaEo&pid=Api
cats,http://mcdaniel.hu/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/6784063-cute-cats-hd.jpg,2560,1600,http://mcdaniel.hu/cat-adoption-101/,https://tse4.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP.QdEkrZjd1c_VN_aUtleoFgHaEo&pid=Api
保存为 SQL 格式
结果格式：
[% FOREACH serp;
"INSERT INTO serp VALUES('" _ query _ "', '"; link _ "', '"; page _ "', '"; thumb _ "')\n";
END %]
结果示例：
INSERT INTO serp VALUES('cats', 'https://viralcats.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Mean-looking-cat-Viral-Cats-03.jpg', 'https://viralcats.net/blog/2017/12/30/10-kitties-that-you-dont-want-to-mess-with/', 'https://tse2.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP.AdkhgipoWbJwiQBp9VIWpgAAAA&pid=Api')
INSERT INTO serp VALUES('cats', 'http://mymodernmet.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/gabrielius-khiterer-stray-cats-8.jpg', 'https://mymodernmet.com/gabrielius-khiterer-stray-cat-photos/', 'https://tse2.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP.ZjfS8JQc9sahsK0-w8dRFAHaKJ&pid=Api')
INSERT INTO serp VALUES('cats', 'http://fishsubsidy.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/abyssinian-cats.jpg', 'http://fishsubsidy.org/category/cat/cat-breeds/', 'https://tse3.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP.uHEu4-5TLJ6SSgDree6ahQHaI4&pid=Api')
INSERT INTO serp VALUES('cats', 'https://cdn2.theweek.co.uk/sites/theweek/files/2017/11/131117-wd-cats.jpg', 'https://www.theweek.co.uk/94877/why-are-so-many-australian-towns-introducing-cat-curfews', 'https://tse3.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP.iYyPimFLj1_wgKEsTsggQgHaEK&pid=Api')
INSERT INTO serp VALUES('cats', 'https://www.israelhayom.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/why-cats-are-best-pets-worshipped-animals-1559234295.jpg', 'https://www.israelhayom.com/2020/04/23/2-nyc-cats-test-positive-for-coronavirus-officials-recommend-pet-precautions/', 'https://tse1.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP.U7274nc_llbuQTChXpKVNgHaE8&pid=Api')
INSERT INTO serp VALUES('cats', 'https://s-i.huffpost.com/gen/964776/images/o-CATS-KILL-BILLIONS-facebook.jpg', 'https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/30/domestic-cats-kill-billions-mice-birds-annually-study_n_2575833.html', 'https://tse1.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP.ETFxELWtgKQwMlcoccq-SAHaHa&pid=Api')
INSERT INTO serp VALUES('cats', 'https://external-preview.redd.it/gxbKXOj-OF1_RSHa7Ncp8Gs_OFFP5i6V7SU5DPT2t1E.jpg?auto=webp&s=b6e85ba0f1517dc629d21208a7d9db992d550ba9', 'https://www.reddit.com/r/cats/comments/2k2pio/my_very_ugly_cat/', 'https://tse1.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP.t2BxlpEwcGrXJJQSToWVBAHaJ4&pid=Api')
INSERT INTO serp VALUES('cats', 'http://www.zastavki.com/pictures/originals/2013/Animals_Cats_Sleeping_gray_kitten_036760_.jpg', 'http://www.zastavki.com/eng/Animals/Cats/wallpaper-36760.htm', 'https://tse4.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP.3c_ISLWidlMWXHfjqkpB2wHaEo&pid=Api')
INSERT INTO serp VALUES('cats', 'http://mcdaniel.hu/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/6784063-cute-cats-hd.jpg', 'http://mcdaniel.hu/cat-adoption-101/', 'https://tse4.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP.QdEkrZjd1c_VN_aUtleoFgHaEo&pid=Api')
将结果转储为 JSON
通用结果格式：
[% IF notFirst;
",\n";
ELSE;
notFirst = 1;
END;
obj = {};
obj.query = query;
obj.images = [];
FOREACH item IN p1.serp;
obj.images.push({
width = item.width
height = item.height
link = item.link
pagelink = item.pagelink
thumb = item.thumb
});
END;
obj.json %]
起始文本：
[
结束文本：
]
结果示例：
[{
"images": [
{
"link": "https://viralcats.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Mean-looking-cat-Viral-Cats-03.jpg",
"width": 462,
"thumb": "https://tse2.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP.AdkhgipoWbJwiQBp9VIWpgAAAA&pid=Api",
"height": 722
},
{
"link": "http://mymodernmet.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/gabrielius-khiterer-stray-cats-8.jpg",
"width": 750,
"thumb": "https://tse2.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP.ZjfS8JQc9sahsK0-w8dRFAHaKJ&pid=Api",
"height": 1028
},
{
"link": "http://fishsubsidy.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/abyssinian-cats.jpg",
"width": 1204,
"thumb": "https://tse3.mm.bing.net/th?id=OIP.uHEu4-5TLJ6SSgDree6ahQHaI4&pid=Api",
"height": 1445
},
],
"query": "cats"
}]
提示
要在任务编辑器中使“Prepend text”和“Append text”选项可用，需要激活“More options”。
可能的设置
| 参数 | 默认值 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|
| Pages count | 5 | 要抓取的页数 |
| Location | United States | 按地区搜索 |
| Language | English of United States | 结果语言 |
| Safe search | Moderate | 安全搜索 |
| Size | All | 图片尺寸 |
| Type | All | 图片类型 |
| Layout | All | 布局 |
| Color | All | 颜色 |